Credit Information

The Three Largest Factors In Your Interest Rate





There are three major factors that affect how much you pay for a loan. Understanding these factors can save you time, money and frustration.

1. The Federal Reserve Discount Interest Rate.

Banks and other lending institutions borrow money from the Federal Reserve Banks. The discount rate is the interest rate a Federal Reserve Bank charges eligible financial institutions to borrow funds on a short-term basis. This rate is set by the boards of directors of the Federal Reserve Banks. The discount rate has a direct effect on the "Prime Interest Rate", which is the interest rate on short-term loans that banks charge their commercial customers with high credit ratings. You can get live information on the current Prime Rate at www.FedPrimeRate.info.

Of the three major factors that affect your interest rate, this is the one you have the least amount of control over.

2. Your FICO Score and Credit Report.

There are companies that gather and sell information about information on where you work and live, how you pay your bills, and whether you've been sued, arrested, or filed for bankruptcy. They are called Consumer Reporting Agencies (CRAs). The most common type of CRA is the credit bureau. Potential lenders will get your credit report from the credit bureau.

The FICO score is a method of determining the likelihood that credit users will pay their bills. It condenses a borrowers credit history into a single number.

You can protect your FICO score and credit report by paying your bills on time and not over-extending yourself. You also have the right to have false information removed from your credit report.

3. Lender Business Factors.

Banks and other lenders are in business to make a profit. They also exist in a competitive market. Like all businesses, they will balance their profit margin with competitive factors. If they charge too little, based on your credit history and the prime rate, they risk going out of business. If they charge too much, they risk losing you to a competitor. Therefore, in order to get the best deal you can, you should shop around.

Keep one thing in mind when you are shopping around. One of the things that affects your FICO score is the number of times your credit report has been accessed in a certain period of time. Therefore allowing too many potential lenders to run your credit report in a short period of time could be counterproductive. Three or four is typically a safe number. If you request an on line quote from several lenders, they won't typically run your credit report until after they have made their initial quote.

(You must explicitly provide a potential lender with permission to run your credit report. For that, they usually need your Social Security Number.)

In summary, the three major factors you pay for a loan are the prime rate, your credit history (FICO score) and business conditions such as competition. In order to get the best rate you can, you can do two things, keep up a good credit history by paying your bills on time, and shopping around for the best rate.

About The Author

David Brumbaugh is the owner and operator of EZandFree.com, which provides consumers with online tools for easily obtaining free competitive Mortgage and Loan Quotes. It also serves as a mechanism by which Mortgage Brokers can obtain legitimate qualified leads from people who need their services.

Terms of Use

Copyright 2004 David E. Brumbaugh. All rights reserved. This article may be published in your newsletter or web site. It must be reproduced in its entirety including the biography and web address.


MORE RESOURCES:

TheStreet.com

S&P upgrades Invesco credit ratings
BusinessWeek
Standard & Poor's raised investment-grade credit ratings for Invesco Holding Co. Ltd. on Wednesday, citing the investment manager's recent performance ...
S&P says may cut AT&T's credit rating by one notchReuters
AT&T Placed on Credit Watch NegativeTheStreet.com
AT&T: Focus On Buybacks Could Spur S&P Credit Rating CutBarron's (blog)
Dallas Business Journal -Phone Plus (blog) -ClaimsJournal.com
all 66 news articles »


Credit Unions Can Do More Small Business Lending, Cheney Says
BusinessWeek
July 29 (Bloomberg) -- Congress should raise the lending limits for credit unions because it would help small businesses and create jobs ...

and more »


The Business Insider

Real Estate Bonds Entice Goldman as Ford Sells: Credit Markets
BusinessWeek
Elsewhere in credit markets, the extra yield investors demand to own corporate bonds instead of government debt fell 1 basis point to 177 basis points, ...
Goldman and Citigroup to Sell $788.5 Million CMBSABC News

all 32 news articles »


Fitch: Credit-Card Charge-Offs Fall For 1st Time In 3 1/2 Years
NASDAQ
Charge-offs among prime-rated US credit-card borrowers fell from a year earlier in June for the first time in 3 1/2 years, according to a reading by Fitch ...
Fitch: No Relapse for US Credit Card ABS; Defaults ReboundPR-inside.com (press release)
SEC Helps Steer Ford Back to MarketWall Street Journal
Fitch Publishes Credit Card Movers & Shakers with May 2010 PerformanceBusiness Wire (press release)
Structured Credit Investor (subscription) -Another Financial Portal
all 63 news articles »



Reuters

Swiss Stocks Rise; Credit Suisse, UBS Jump on Banking Upgrade, ABB Climbs
Bloomberg
The pesticide maker's drop offset Credit Suisse Group AG's 1.1 percent advance after Deutsche Bank AG raised its recommendation for the European banking ...
Gruebel Tops Goldman Sachs With `Don't Lose Any Money' Risk-Mantra at UBSBloomberg
UBS May Lift Fixed-Income TargetsWall Street Journal (blog)
UBS posts second-quarter profit of $1.9 billionThe Associated Press
Forbes -Reuters -Toronto Star
all 588 news articles »


Which Casinos Still Face Credit Woes?
TheStreet.com
NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Credit woes still loom for casino companies, according to Moody's Investor Services. ...

and more »


AmmoLand.com (press release)

Cabela's Inc. Announces Plans for Store in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
MarketWatch (press release)
Cabela's also issues the Cabela's CLUB(R) Visa credit card, which serves as its primary customer loyalty rewards program. Cabela's stock trades on the New ...
Cabela's 2Q profit nearly doubles to $18 millionThe Associated Press
Big box outfitting store to open in EdmontonEdmonton Journal

all 103 news articles »


The Economist (blog)

Do Credit Cards Siphon Money From the Poor to Rich?
The AtlanticWire (blog)
The credit cards, which has unwittingly created "reverse Robin Hoods" has had the effect of "simply rais[ing] prices for those who pay cash. ...
Transfers lower credit card interest rateBankrate.com
Bank reforms to pinch consumer creditWashington Times
Best low zero percent interest rate balance transfer credit cards – No APR 0 ...Healthy Financial Habits
NewsReleaseWire.com (press release) -PR Newswire (press release) -KY3
all 88 news articles »


Asia's Bond Issuers Target Record Year
Wall Street Journal
As a reflection of the Asian credit mood, the JP Morgan Asia Credit Index, which include investment and junk-rated companies and governments, ...
Company Bond Returns Trailing Stocks by Most Since February: Canada CreditBloomberg
MultiPlan Offers Debt in Busiest July Since at Least '98: New Issue AlertBloomberg
ANALYSIS-Banks rethink may prompt investor return from junkForexyard

all 10 news articles »

Google News

Home | Site Map |
© 2007